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The Decision Rules Every New APC Should Use at the Bedside, and How They Get Misused

EMtopia Bootcamp — emergency medicine onboarding program for new PAs and NPs

Decision-rule calculators in EMtopia for new APCs

New PAs and NPs usually graduate knowing the names of the major clinical decision rules. What they have had less practice with is the harder skill: knowing when a rule applies, when it does not, and what to do with the answer. Used well, these tools make a new clinician safer and more efficient. Misused, they create false reassurance or a cascade of unnecessary testing. EMtopia includes 17 working calculators, placed inside the playbooks where they are needed. Here is how a few of the most common ones fit into real decisions.

PERC: only for the patient you already think is low risk

The PE Rule-out Criteria are meant for patients whose pretest probability of pulmonary embolism is already low based on clinical judgment. In that group, a patient who meets all eight criteria does not need a D-dimer. The common mistake is applying PERC to a patient you are actually worried about. A negative PERC does not make a moderate-risk patient low risk. The rule assumes the gestalt comes first.

Wells for PE: deciding the next test

The Wells score sorts patients into groups that determine the next step. For lower-risk patients, a D-dimer, including an age-adjusted cutoff in older adults where your pathway uses one, can safely end the workup. For higher-risk patients, the D-dimer is the wrong test, and the next step is imaging. New clinicians sometimes send a D-dimer on everyone and then feel obligated to chase every positive result. The playbook shows where the rule fits so that does not happen.

Hestia: who can be treated for PE at home

Once a pulmonary embolism is diagnosed, the question shifts to disposition. Hestia is a checklist that helps identify patients who may be appropriate for outpatient treatment. It is a disposition aid, not a license to discharge, and outpatient treatment still depends on reliable follow-up and a discussion with the physician.

PECARN: children with head injuries

The PECARN head injury rules help decide which children need a CT after minor head trauma, with separate criteria for children under 2 and those 2 and older. They are among the most useful tools a new clinician can learn, because they reduce radiation exposure in children who do not need imaging while flagging the ones who do. Many sites expect a new APC to staff young children with the physician regardless, and the playbook’s local block is where your department records that expectation.

Rules support judgment; they do not replace it

Every decision rule was derived in a specific population with specific exclusions. The EMtopia playbooks say who each rule was built for, who it excludes, and what to do when your patient falls outside it. They also pair the rules with the red flags that override any score. A patient with a reassuring number and a worrying story still gets the workup the story calls for.

Where the calculators live

Rather than sitting in a separate app, each calculator appears inside the playbook where it is used. The chest pain, shortness of breath, and PE playbooks link to the tools that matter for them, and the head injury playbook links to PECARN. That keeps a new clinician thinking about the patient in front of them instead of searching for the right tool.

UCtopia uses the same approach for urgent care, with the added question of whether the answer means the patient should be transferred. You can try several of the calculators in the free test drive.

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Daily CME Tips: PANRE Review Mistakes That Push Your Exam Date Back, and How One PANRE Review Course Delivers 100 Category 1 AAPA Credits

Course price: $499.99. Access: 30 months. Practice: 1,200+ questions in five 240-question exams. CME: up to 100 AAPA Category 1 credits through the PANRE Clinical Review Module.

A PANRE plan can fall behind for reasons that have little to do with clinical knowledge. Delaying your application, leaving CME until the end, or failing to check your credit requirements can create avoidable timeline pressure.

A practical fix is to coordinate your exam schedule, study plan, and CME completion from the start. Here are six timeline and logistics mistakes to watch for, and how to avoid them.

1. Waiting until the recertification deadline is close

The traditional PANRE is available during the ninth or tenth year of a PA-C certification-maintenance cycle. Waiting until late in the cycle to confirm eligibility or apply can narrow your options. NCCPA notes that late applications may result in a testing window shorter than 180 days. Your individual authorization and testing window, not a general study calendar, determine your deadline.

How to avoid it: Check your certification timeline and PANRE eligibility in your NCCPA Portal well in advance. Review NCCPA key dates and the PANRE policies and authorization document, then follow the dates in your authorization notice.

As of October 12, 2026, the 2026 PANRE administration window ends December 18, 2026. If you are applying or scheduling late in the year, do not assume you have a full 180 days. Confirm your own dates directly with NCCPA and Pearson VUE.

2. Treating CME as something to do after studying

Exam preparation and CME requirements can compete for the same limited weeks. If you postpone all CME until after your last practice exam, you may be left completing course requirements while also managing a test date.

How to avoid it: Choose a course that connects your review work with CME completion, then set milestones for both. The PANRE Review Course offers 30 months of access, so you can plan your study and credit completion around your own schedule. The PANRE Clinical Review Module offers up to 100 AAPA Category 1 credits when you meet its completion requirements.

Important credit distinction: The 100 AAPA Category 1 credits apply to the PANRE Review Course’s PANRE Clinical Review Module only, not the Pharmacology Course. Credit is earned through participation and completion requirements, including passing the applicable exams and completing the evaluation. Claim only the credit you earn.

3. Not booking your exam window early enough

A study plan is less useful if the date you want is unavailable or does not fit within your authorized window. Waiting to schedule can force a rushed preparation period or require you to adjust work and personal commitments at short notice.

How to avoid it: Once NCCPA authorizes you, review your testing window and schedule with Pearson VUE promptly. Choose a date that gives you a realistic preparation period while leaving room to manage work, illness, or other disruptions. Avoid assuming that a preferred test-center date will remain available.

4. Starting without a baseline practice exam

Without an initial assessment, you may spend too much time reviewing familiar material and too little time on weaker areas. That can delay readiness and lead to repeatedly pushing your planned exam date back.

How to avoid it: Begin with a timed practice exam or a structured sample assessment. Record your score and the systems or task areas where you missed questions. Then use later exams to check whether targeted review is improving performance. The course’s five 240-question exams offer repeated opportunities to assess progress across the NCCPA Blueprint content.

PANRE Review web app preview on a phone and computer

5. Buying separate exam prep and unrelated CME without checking the fit

Purchasing one product for PANRE preparation and another for CME may mean managing separate logins, schedules, completion requirements, and budgets. It does not automatically cause a delay, but it can make it harder to keep the work coordinated.

How to avoid it: Compare what each purchase actually delivers before checkout. The PANRE Review Course combines review materials with its PANRE Clinical Review Module, which provides the opportunity to earn up to 100 AAPA Category 1 credits. Its listed price is $499.99, with 30 months of access and 1,200+ practice questions in five 240-question exams. If you need both exam review and credit, putting them in one plan may simplify tracking.

6. Assuming a gift card is free, or assuming every course has the same credit

CME with gift cards can be a useful way to use an employer CME allowance, but the add-on is not a free bonus. The Amazon and Apple options are paid add-ons, priced from $100 to $1,500. They increase the total purchase price, so confirm your available allowance and employer policy before adding one.

Apple Gift Card shown as a paid CME purchase add-on

Amazon Gift Card shown as a paid CME purchase add-on

How to avoid it: Check the course description and checkout total before you purchase. Confirm the credit type and which specific course activity awards it. In particular, the 100 AAPA Category 1 credits described here are tied to the PANRE Review Course’s PANRE Clinical Review Module; they do not apply to the Pharmacology Course. If you are an NP, check with your state board, because acceptance of AAPA Category 1 credit varies by state.

Board-style practice question

Your patient is a 64-year-old man with sudden-onset dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain two days after a total knee arthroplasty. HR 118/min, BP 126/78 mm Hg, RR 26/min, and SaO₂ 89% on room air. He is alert and has no active bleeding. What is the most appropriate next step?

A. Begin therapeutic anticoagulation for presumed pulmonary embolism
B. Obtain outpatient spirometry
C. Start oral antibiotics for community-acquired pneumonia
D. Reassure him and arrange follow-up in one week

Correct answer: A. Begin therapeutic anticoagulation for presumed pulmonary embolism.

This patient has acute hypoxemia and tachycardia after recent major orthopedic surgery, making PE a high-probability concern. He is hemodynamically stable, but his presentation requires urgent evaluation and management, not outpatient testing or delayed follow-up. Antibiotics are not indicated without evidence supporting infection. In practice, assess bleeding risk and follow local protocols for urgent PE workup and anticoagulation.

A more coordinated PANRE plan

Build a timeline that includes eligibility confirmation, exam scheduling, a baseline assessment, targeted review, and CME completion. Then check whether your chosen course matches the credit you need and whether any add-ons fit your budget.

The PANRE Review Course is $499.99, includes 30 months of access, and provides 1,200+ practice questions in five 240-question exams. Its PANRE Clinical Review Module is the activity that offers up to 100 AAPA Category 1 credits when completion requirements are met. Amazon and Apple gift cards can be added for an additional $100 to $1,500; these are paid add-ons, not free gifts.

PAtopia is the platform for PANCE prep courses and EOR, PACKRAT, and EOC review. Check course details and exam requirements before purchase so your study materials, CME plan, and budget stay aligned.


About the author

Jeremy Boroff, MPAS, PA-C is an Emergency Medicine PA with 24 years of clinical experience. He is a PA educator, author, and CME developer.

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27 Months, One Cohort: Exam Prep That Follows Your PA Curriculum

Most board-prep products are built around a single exam. PA programs are not. Your students sit a PACKRAT, seven End of Rotation exams, a summative or End of Curriculum exam and finally the PANCE, spread across more than two years. A resource that only covers one of those leaves faculty stitching together the rest.

The PAtopia Program License was designed around that arc. It runs for 27 months per cohort and includes every exam type your students will face along the way.

How the license maps to the PA program timeline

  1. Late didactic phase: PACKRAT. Five full-length PACKRAT exams give students a realistic rehearsal before the real thing, and a first look at which organ systems need work before clinical rotations begin.
  2. Clinical year: End of Rotation exams. Students get five full-length exams for each of the seven core rotations (Emergency Medicine, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgery, Psychiatry/Behavioral Health and Women’s Health), 35 in all. They can work a rotation’s exams during that rotation, when the material is most relevant.
  3. End of the program: End of Curriculum. Five full-length EOC exams help students and faculty gauge readiness for the program’s summative evaluation.
  4. After graduation: PANCE. Fifteen full-length PANCE practice exams (4,500 questions), weighted across all NCCPA content areas, carry students through their final board preparation.

Throughout all four stages, students have the same study library and the same rationale-and-reference format for every question, so they are not learning a new platform each time the stakes change.

Why continuity matters

When the same platform follows a student from PACKRAT to PANCE, their practice builds on itself. A weak area flagged on a PACKRAT practice exam can be revisited during the matching rotation and checked again on a PANCE practice exam months later, all in one place and in one familiar format.

For faculty, continuity means one set of expectations. You can reference the same resource in didactic advising, clinical-year check-ins and board-prep sessions, and every student in the cohort knows exactly what you mean.

Access that goes where students go

Clinical-year students are rarely at a desk. PAtopia runs in the browser on any device, including phones, so students can work a block of questions between patients, on a commute, or the night before an EOR, with nothing to install.

Timing your license

The 27-month term starts when your students’ logins are set up, not on the day you check out, so your program decides when the clock begins. Each license covers one matriculating cohort, and each incoming class is licensed separately with its own full term. Tell us when you want access to start and we will set up the logins to line up with your curriculum: email info@cmereviewcourses.com.

Cover your whole cohort, start to finish. View the PAtopia Program License, or try the free sample quiz and library preview first.

PAtopia is an independent exam-preparation resource and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NCCPA or PAEA.

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Daily CME Tips: Spending Down Your CME Allowance Before It Expires, How a Paid $100–$1,500 Amazon or Apple Gift Card Add-On Fits Into a PANRE Review Course That Delivers 100 Category 1 AAPA Credits

Price: $399.99 for the PANRE Review Course
Access: 30 months
Practice: 1,200+ questions, including five 240-question exams
CME: Up to 100 Category 1 AAPA credits from the PANRE Review Course

If you have CME allowance left in your annual budget, first confirm when it expires and what your employer allows you to purchase. The PANRE Review Course combines board-style exam preparation with up to 100 Category 1 AAPA credits. You can also choose an Amazon or Apple Gift Card add-on for an additional $100 to $1,500.

The gift card is a paid add-on, not a free gift. Its full price is added to the course price, and it does not provide CME credit. Before purchasing, ask your employer whether the whole transaction, including the gift card portion, is eligible under your policy.

Calculate Your Remaining CME Budget

Start with the course’s base price: $399.99. Then compare your remaining allowance with the total after adding the gift card tier. The examples below show how the math works:

Remaining allowancePaid add-onCourse plus add-onApproximate balance left
$500$100$499.99$0.01
$650$200$599.99$50.01
$800$400$799.99$0.01
$1,000$600$999.99$0.01
$1,300$900$1,299.99$0.01
$1,900$1,500$1,899.99$0.01

These are budget examples, not a guarantee that your employer will reimburse the full purchase. Add-on amounts can differ between Amazon and Apple, so confirm which options are available at checkout.

For example, if you have $650 left, a $300 add-on would bring the total to $699.99-more than your remaining allowance. A $200 add-on would bring the total to $599.99. If your allowance is below the course’s base price, the add-on will not resolve the shortfall; ask your administrator whether another payment arrangement is permitted.

AAPA Category 1 CME designation

What the PANRE Review Course Provides

The 100 Category 1 AAPA credits apply to the PANRE Review Course. They do not apply to the separate Pharmacology course. To claim credit, complete the course requirements and claim only the amount supported by your participation.

The PANRE Review Course includes five full-length practice exams, each with 240 questions, for 1,200 exam questions, along with additional review questions and study materials. Questions include answer rationales and cited sources. You have 30 months of online access, giving you time to prepare for the exam and work through the material at your pace.

The course’s exam preparation and CME credit come from the educational activity. The gift card is an optional, separate purchase. It does not increase your CME hours or count as coursework.

Review the PANRE Review Course and current add-on options. The product page lists gift cards as nonrefundable once emailed; Amazon and Apple cards are typically processed by email within two to three business days.

Check Your Employer’s Rules Before Checkout

An expiring allowance can create a deadline, but it is still worth checking the policy before you buy. Ask your CME administrator:

  • Is this PANRE review activity eligible for my allowance?
  • Does the allowance cover the full purchase, including a paid gift card add-on?
  • Are gift cards or personal-use items excluded?
  • Is advance approval required?
  • What is the spending deadline, and does the purchase need to be completed or reimbursed by that date?

Get clear approval before selecting an add-on. If your employer covers the course but not the gift card, consider purchasing the course without an add-on. Employer policies vary, and a course’s CME designation does not determine how your employer will handle reimbursement.

A Practical Plan for Spending Down an Allowance

Use a simple sequence rather than choosing a gift card amount first:

  1. Check your remaining balance. Confirm the amount available and the expiration date.
  2. Confirm eligible expenses. Ask whether the full package price is eligible or whether only the course portion qualifies.
  3. Choose a tier that fits. Compare the course price plus the add-on against the amount you are permitted to spend.
  4. Plan your study time. With 30 months of access, you can spread exam preparation and CME completion across the access period.
  5. Complete the credit requirements. Follow the course instructions for the exams and evaluation, and claim credit according to your participation.

This approach helps you use a single purchase for relevant PANRE preparation and a substantial amount of Category 1 AAPA CME, while avoiding an unexpected out-of-pocket balance.

PANRE-Style Practice Question

Clinical vignette: Your patient is a 62-year-old man with sudden dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain. He is diaphoretic and confused. BP is 78/46 mm Hg, HR is 132/min, RR is 32/min, and SaO₂ is 84% on room air. Bedside echocardiography shows acute right ventricular dilation. He has no history of major bleeding or other contraindication to thrombolysis.

Which is the most appropriate next step?

A. Obtain CT pulmonary angiography before treatment
B. Start oral apixaban
C. Administer systemic thrombolytic therapy
D. Place an inferior vena cava filter

Correct answer: C. Administer systemic thrombolytic therapy.

This patient has hemodynamic instability and RV strain consistent with high-risk pulmonary embolism. With no major contraindication, systemic thrombolysis is appropriate; do not delay urgent treatment for CT imaging in an unstable patient. Oral anticoagulation does not provide immediate reperfusion. An IVC filter does not treat the acute obstruction. CT pulmonary angiography is useful when the patient is stable enough for imaging.

CME Gift Cards and PA Exam Preparation

If you are comparing pance prep courses, note that PANCE preparation is different from recertification review. CME Review Courses also offers PAtopia, a separate PA student exam-preparation resource for the PANCE, PACKRAT, EOC, and EOR exams. PAtopia is not the PANRE Review Course and does not provide its 100 Category 1 AAPA credits.

Author

Jeremy Boroff, MPAS, PA-C, has 24 years of Emergency Medicine experience. He develops educational review content for physician assistants and PA students through CME Review Courses.

Review the Course and PAtopia

Check your employer’s policy, compare the total against your remaining allowance, and review the course details before purchasing. The Amazon and Apple gift cards are paid add-ons, not free gifts, and the up to 100 Category 1 AAPA credits are earned through completion of the PANRE Review Course.

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Daily CME Tips: Spending Down Your CME Allowance Before It Expires, How a Paid $100–$1,500 Amazon or Apple Gift Card Add-On Fits Into a PANRE Review Course That Delivers 100 Category 1 AAPA Credits

Price: $399.99 for the PANRE Review Course
Access: 30 months
Practice: 1,200+ questions, including five 240-question exams
CME: Up to 100 Category 1 AAPA credits from the PANRE Review Course

If you have CME allowance left in your annual budget, first confirm when it expires and what your employer allows you to purchase. The PANRE Review Course combines board-style exam preparation with up to 100 Category 1 AAPA credits. You can also choose an Amazon or Apple Gift Card add-on for an additional $100 to $1,500.

The gift card is a paid add-on, not a free gift. Its full price is added to the course price, and it does not provide CME credit. Before purchasing, ask your employer whether the whole transaction, including the gift card portion, is eligible under your policy.

Calculate Your Remaining CME Budget

Start with the course’s base price: $399.99. Then compare your remaining allowance with the total after adding the gift card tier. The examples below show how the math works:

Remaining allowancePaid add-onCourse plus add-onApproximate balance left
$500$100$499.99$0.01
$650$200$599.99$50.01
$800$400$799.99$0.01
$1,000$600$999.99$0.01
$1,300$900$1,299.99$0.01
$1,900$1,500$1,899.99$0.01

These are budget examples, not a guarantee that your employer will reimburse the full purchase. Add-on amounts can differ between Amazon and Apple, so confirm which options are available at checkout.

For example, if you have $650 left, a $300 add-on would bring the total to $699.99-more than your remaining allowance. A $200 add-on would bring the total to $599.99. If your allowance is below the course’s base price, the add-on will not resolve the shortfall; ask your administrator whether another payment arrangement is permitted.

AAPA Category 1 CME designation

What the PANRE Review Course Provides

The 100 Category 1 AAPA credits apply to the PANRE Review Course. They do not apply to the separate Pharmacology course. To claim credit, complete the course requirements and claim only the amount supported by your participation.

The PANRE Review Course includes five full-length practice exams, each with 240 questions, for 1,200 exam questions, along with additional review questions and study materials. Questions include answer rationales and cited sources. You have 30 months of online access, giving you time to prepare for the exam and work through the material at your pace.

The course’s exam preparation and CME credit come from the educational activity. The gift card is an optional, separate purchase. It does not increase your CME hours or count as coursework.

Review the PANRE Review Course and current add-on options. The product page lists gift cards as nonrefundable once emailed; Amazon and Apple cards are typically processed by email within two to three business days.

Check Your Employer’s Rules Before Checkout

An expiring allowance can create a deadline, but it is still worth checking the policy before you buy. Ask your CME administrator:

  • Is this PANRE review activity eligible for my allowance?
  • Does the allowance cover the full purchase, including a paid gift card add-on?
  • Are gift cards or personal-use items excluded?
  • Is advance approval required?
  • What is the spending deadline, and does the purchase need to be completed or reimbursed by that date?

Get clear approval before selecting an add-on. If your employer covers the course but not the gift card, consider purchasing the course without an add-on. Employer policies vary, and a course’s CME designation does not determine how your employer will handle reimbursement.

A Practical Plan for Spending Down an Allowance

Use a simple sequence rather than choosing a gift card amount first:

  1. Check your remaining balance. Confirm the amount available and the expiration date.
  2. Confirm eligible expenses. Ask whether the full package price is eligible or whether only the course portion qualifies.
  3. Choose a tier that fits. Compare the course price plus the add-on against the amount you are permitted to spend.
  4. Plan your study time. With 30 months of access, you can spread exam preparation and CME completion across the access period.
  5. Complete the credit requirements. Follow the course instructions for the exams and evaluation, and claim credit according to your participation.

This approach helps you use a single purchase for relevant PANRE preparation and a substantial amount of Category 1 AAPA CME, while avoiding an unexpected out-of-pocket balance.

PANRE-Style Practice Question

Clinical vignette: Your patient is a 62-year-old man with sudden dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain. He is diaphoretic and confused. BP is 78/46 mm Hg, HR is 132/min, RR is 32/min, and SaO₂ is 84% on room air. Bedside echocardiography shows acute right ventricular dilation. He has no history of major bleeding or other contraindication to thrombolysis.

Which is the most appropriate next step?

A. Obtain CT pulmonary angiography before treatment
B. Start oral apixaban
C. Administer systemic thrombolytic therapy
D. Place an inferior vena cava filter

Correct answer: C. Administer systemic thrombolytic therapy.

This patient has hemodynamic instability and RV strain consistent with high-risk pulmonary embolism. With no major contraindication, systemic thrombolysis is appropriate; do not delay urgent treatment for CT imaging in an unstable patient. Oral anticoagulation does not provide immediate reperfusion. An IVC filter does not treat the acute obstruction. CT pulmonary angiography is useful when the patient is stable enough for imaging.

CME Gift Cards and PA Exam Preparation

If you are comparing pance prep courses, note that PANCE preparation is different from recertification review. CME Review Courses also offers PAtopia, a separate PA student exam-preparation resource for the PANCE, PACKRAT, EOC, and EOR exams. PAtopia is not the PANRE Review Course and does not provide its 100 Category 1 AAPA credits.

Author

Jeremy Boroff, MPAS, PA-C, has 24 years of Emergency Medicine experience. He develops educational review content for physician assistants and PA students through CME Review Courses.

Review the Course and PAtopia

Check your employer’s policy, compare the total against your remaining allowance, and review the course details before purchasing. The Amazon and Apple gift cards are paid add-ons, not free gifts, and the up to 100 Category 1 AAPA credits are earned through completion of the PANRE Review Course.

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All-Access, Explained: 11,000 Questions and 60 Full-Length Exams in One Platform

For students who know they’ll need coverage across the whole program, buying pieces separately eventually costs more than buying the whole thing. That’s what PAtopia’s All-Access tier is for — one purchase that spans every major assessment a PA student faces. Here’s what’s actually inside.

All-Access combines more than 11,000 review questions and 60 full-length exams: the 15 full-length PANCE exams, the 35 EOR exams (5 for each of the 7 rotations), 5 PACKRAT exams, and 5 EOC exams. In practice that means a single resource that follows a student from the first system in didactic year, through every end-of-rotation exam, past the PACKRAT and EOC checkpoints, and into final PANCE preparation — all blueprint-weighted, all with teaching explanations.

Who is it right for? The student who wants one decision made and done. Rather than buying an EOR bundle now, a PACKRAT pack later, and a PANCE bank at the end — remembering each time to purchase and re-orient — All-Access puts everything in place from the start. It also tends to be the best value: the bundled price sits well below the sum of the parts, and there’s no expiration mid-rotation to worry about.

Students who only need one slice — say, just their EOR rotations — can still buy those individually at $39.99 each. But for anyone planning the full two-year arc, All-Access is the clean, economical choice, available across iOS, Android, and Amazon. One platform, every exam, no gaps.

Explore PAtopia All-Access →

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Daily CME Tips: PANRE-LA vs Traditional PANRE, What Each Format Costs You in Time, Money, and Study Hours, and Where 100 Category 1 AAPA Credits Fit

PANRE Review Course: $399.99 · Access: 30 months · Practice: 1,200+ questions across five 240-question exams · CME: 100 AAPA Category 1 credits through the PANRE Clinical Review Module

The choice between PANRE-LA and traditional PANRE is not simply “online or in person.” It changes when you study, how often you need to protect time for assessment, and what a failed attempt could mean for your schedule and budget.

One important timeline point: PANRE-LA is administered across three years, not two. Its quarterly question sets may overlap with a two-year CME planning period, but the assessment itself runs over 12 quarters. Traditional PANRE, by contrast, is a proctored exam taken in one sitting. Check the NCCPA’s current maintenance requirements and key dates for your certification timeline.

At a glance: two different time commitments

PANRE-LATraditional PANRE
Assessment formatOnline, quarterly question setsProctored, single-session exam
Question load25 questions per quarter across 12 quarters; at least 8 quarters must be completed240 questions in one exam
When you workQuestions are available during a quarterly window; allow time to complete each set before its deadlineReserve a full testing appointment, including breaks and exam procedures
Study patternShort, recurring review and follow-up across the assessment periodA planned study block leading up to exam day
Who it may suitYou prefer a recurring routine and questions spread over timeYou prefer a defined prep period and one exam day

For PANRE-LA, NCCPA materials describe 25 questions per quarter, five minutes per question, and a question window of roughly 10 weeks. You can use references while answering. It’s still important to schedule the work: a flexible window is not an extension of the deadline. Review the PANRE-LA information and policies from NCCPA.

Traditional PANRE is a different kind of time demand. It is a high-stakes, proctored exam with 240 questions. The exam takes place in a single session, so your study plan needs to prepare you for sustained focus as well as the content.

Study desk and proctored testing center illustrating the difference between longitudinal assessment and a single exam day

Where the deadlines actually fall

PANRE-LA deadlines recur. You need to keep track of each assessment quarter, complete the required questions within its window, and meet the overall participation requirements. For example, as of October 10, 2026, the fourth-quarter window is scheduled to run October 1 through December 10. Confirm dates that apply to your own administration year on NCCPA’s Key Dates page.

That recurring cadence can be helpful if you build a small amount of protected time into your calendar each quarter. It can also become a problem if clinical workload, vacation, or other obligations push the questions to the end of the window.

Traditional PANRE concentrates the scheduling burden. Instead of recurring quarter-end dates, you plan for an exam appointment during your authorized testing window. That can be easier to manage if you prefer a clear finish line, but it requires you to protect a full exam day and arrive ready to sustain attention through a long session.

Practical difference: PANRE-LA asks you to stay engaged repeatedly; traditional PANRE asks you to prepare for one concentrated performance. Neither eliminates study time. They distribute it differently.

What a retake may cost

The NCCPA application fee for PANRE-LA and traditional PANRE is $350, according to the NCCPA FAQs. PANRE-LA does not charge a separate fee for each quarterly question set. Traditional PANRE allows limited attempts within the applicable certification-cycle rules, but an additional exam attempt may require a new application and fee. Check the current NCCPA policies for your circumstances; do not assume a retake is free or that the timing rules are identical across formats.

A PANRE-LA outcome may also affect your next step. If you do not successfully complete the assessment and need to move to traditional PANRE, account for the additional preparation time, exam scheduling, and applicable application fee. For traditional PANRE, a failed attempt can mean more study, a waiting period, and another appointment, so a retake can cost time as well as money.

This is a reason to budget for preparation early rather than waiting until your assessment window or exam date is close. A review resource can support both formats, but your study schedule should match the format you choose.

Sequence your study hours around your format

For PANRE-LA: Treat each quarter as a recurring study checkpoint. Review topics consistently, complete the 25-question set before the window closes, and use the feedback to identify topics for follow-up. Because references are available, focus on interpreting a vignette, finding trustworthy information efficiently, and applying it, not just memorizing isolated facts. Avoid leaving all your questions until the end of the window.

For traditional PANRE: Work backward from your exam date. First identify areas where you need more review, then reserve a period for broad content review and practice questions. Include timed blocks in your preparation so the exam-day format is familiar. Keep a separate buffer for rescheduling or unexpected work demands.

For either format: Avoid counting CME completion as the same thing as exam readiness. CME can support your ongoing learning and credit requirements; question practice helps you assess recall, clinical reasoning, and test-taking gaps. If you are comparing pance prep courses, check whether the material is relevant to PANRE topics and whether it supports the kind of practice you need now. PANCE and PANRE preparation can share clinical content, but your recertification timeline and assessment format should guide your plan.

Where 100 Category 1 AAPA credits fit

The PANRE Review Course combines exam practice and CME in one purchase: $399.99, 30 months of access, 1,200+ questions across five 240-question exams, and 100 AAPA Category 1 credits through the PANRE Clinical Review Module. The 100 credits apply to the PANRE Review Course only, not the Pharmacology course. Credit is awarded upon completion of the applicable module requirements; claim only credit commensurate with your participation.

That 30-month access period can give you room to sequence review alongside a longer recertification plan. You can use the question bank to identify areas for review, then revisit those areas as you progress, whether you are preparing for quarterly PANRE-LA assessments or a traditional exam date. See the PANRE Review Course details or browse the PANRE course collection.

PANRE exam review book cover

The course also offers paid Amazon and Apple gift card add-ons from $100 to $1,500. These are not free gifts: you choose an add-on and its cost is added to your CME purchase. For PAs with unspent CME allowance, an add-on can be a way to direct that budget toward further educational value alongside the course and its credits. Check your employer’s rules before purchasing.

Apple Gift Card option shown with CME course materials

Practice question

Your patient is a 67-year-old man with sudden-onset dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain two days after an MVC. HR is 118 bpm, BP is 126/78 mmHg, RR is 26/min, and SaO₂ is 90% on room air. He has unilateral calf swelling. Which diagnostic study is the most appropriate next step if he is hemodynamically stable and has no contraindication to contrast?

A. Chest radiograph only
B. CT pulmonary angiography
C. Exercise stress test
D. Transthoracic echocardiography as the definitive diagnostic test

Correct answer: B. CT pulmonary angiography.

The patient’s tachycardia, hypoxemia, pleuritic pain, and unilateral leg swelling raise concern for pulmonary embolism. In a stable patient, CT pulmonary angiography is an appropriate diagnostic study. A chest radiograph may help assess alternate causes but cannot rule out PE. Stress testing is not appropriate for suspected acute PE. Echocardiography can assess right-heart strain, particularly in unstable patients, but is not the definitive diagnostic test in this stable presentation.

Choose the format you can sustain

PANRE-LA may fit you if you can maintain a recurring quarterly routine and prefer spreading assessment over time. Traditional PANRE may fit you if you prefer a defined preparation period and one proctored exam day. In either case, map the actual NCCPA dates first, then schedule question practice and CME around your workload.

The PANRE Review Course offers 30 months of access, 1,200+ practice questions, and 100 AAPA Category 1 credits in one purchase. If you have CME allowance remaining, consider whether a paid Amazon or Apple gift card add-on fits your employer’s rules and educational plans.

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Knowing What Belongs in the ED: How UCtopia Helps New Urgent Care PAs and NPs Draw the Line

UCtopia Bootcamp — urgent care onboarding program for new PAs and NPs

UCtopia urgent care onboarding for new PAs and NPs

Urgent care asks something unusual of a new clinician. In the emergency department, the resources come to the patient. In urgent care, the most important decision you make is often whether this patient should be in your building at all. New PAs and NPs who start in urgent care tend to be good at the common complaints and less certain about the edges, and the edges are where the risk lives. UCtopia was built around that reality.

The boundary is written into every playbook

Every UCtopia playbook follows the same structure as its emergency medicine counterpart: the first ten minutes, a can’t-miss list, key questions and red flags, what to order and what not to order, disposition, a discharge script, charting pearls, Landmines, and when to call for help. The difference is emphasis. Each disposition section states plainly which presentations belong in the emergency department and how the patient should get there.

Some lines UCtopia draws clearly

A few examples show what that looks like in practice.

Febrile infants under 90 days. They go to the emergency department. A well appearance and a normal exam in urgent care do not change that, because these infants need a workup urgent care is not equipped to provide.

Transient ischemic attack. Every suspected TIA goes by ambulance. Symptoms that have resolved are not a reason to send a patient off in a private car. The risk of a completed stroke is highest in the hours and days after the event, and the emergency department is where that workup happens.

Anaphylaxis. Treat with epinephrine, then transfer by EMS. Patients can deteriorate again after an initial response, and they need monitoring that urgent care is not set up to provide.

Suspected button battery ingestion. Every suspected button battery goes to the emergency department. These can cause serious injury quickly, and waiting to see how the child does is not an option.

None of these rules are controversial. What makes them hard for new clinicians is the pressure of the moment: a worried parent who wants to be told everything is fine, a patient who does not want an ambulance bill, or a full waiting room. Writing the lines down ahead of time takes the negotiation out of it.

How to send, not just when

Knowing that a patient needs the emergency department is half the job. UCtopia also covers the practical side: when a private vehicle is acceptable and when it is not, what to stabilize before transfer, how to call ahead, and what a clean handoff includes. Those details are rarely taught in school and are exactly what a new urgent care clinician is left to figure out alone on a busy Saturday.

Built for the urgent care orientation

UCtopia is organized in phases that follow a real urgent care orientation: systems and survival, the common complaints, procedures, and the high-risk syndromes. Each playbook includes a short narrated video and an “At your clinic” section where a medical director can record local policies, transfer agreements, and the nearest emergency department’s contact details. For groups onboarding clinicians across several sites, that local layer is what keeps one clinical standard working in many buildings.

The free test drive includes sample content from every phase, so you can see exactly how the transfer lines are drawn.

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Daily CME Tips: AAPA Category 1 Credit by the Numbers, Planning 100 Credits Across Your Two-Year Cycle and Where a Paid $100–$1,500 Gift Card Add-On Fits

Course price: $499.99
Access: 30 months
CME: Up to 100 AAPA Category 1 CME credits from the PANRE Clinical Review Module only
Practice: 1,200+ questions across five 240-question exams

The 100 AAPA Category 1 CME credits apply to the PANRE Review Course and PANRE Clinical Review Module only. They do not apply to the Pharmacology course. Credit is awarded based on completion and participation requirements. Claim only the amount you actually complete.

The PANRE Review Course is designed to function as the anchor of a two-year CME plan. It combines recertification preparation with a large block of AAPA Category 1 CME, allowing you to organize the required numbers before your deadline becomes urgent.

The Two-Year CME Requirement in Numbers

For NCCPA certification maintenance, you generally need:

  • 100 total CME credits during each two-year cycle
  • At least 50 Category 1 CME credits
  • The remaining 50 credits may be Category 1, Category 2, or a combination, subject to NCCPA requirements

This means that 50 Category 1 credits is the minimum, not the maximum. If you complete an activity that provides 100 valid Category 1 credits during the applicable cycle, those credits can satisfy both the 100-credit total and the 50-credit Category 1 minimum.

That does not mean you should automatically claim 100 credits. You must complete the activity requirements and claim credit commensurate with your participation.

The NCCPA continuing medical education requirements should be your primary reference for cycle dates, reporting requirements, and certification maintenance policies.

AAPA Category 1 CME accreditation information

A Practical 100-Credit Planning Model

A simple planning model divides the requirement across two years:

Planning pointSuggested targetWhat to track
End of Year 150 total credits, including at least 25 Category 1Activity name, date completed, credit type, and number of credits
Midway through Year 275 or more total credits, including at least 50 Category 1Remaining total and Category 1 balance
Before the cycle deadline100 total credits and at least 50 Category 1NCCPA PA Portfolio entries and supporting documentation

These are planning targets, not a requirement to earn exactly half of your CME in each year. You may complete a large activity early in the cycle. However, credits earned before the cycle begins should not automatically be assumed to apply to the new cycle.

A practical approach is:

  1. Confirm your current NCCPA cycle start and expiration dates.
  2. Identify how many total and Category 1 credits you already have.
  3. Select a primary Category 1 activity.
  4. Complete and document that activity during the active cycle.
  5. Use smaller CME activities to fill any remaining balance.
  6. Log the credits promptly rather than reconstructing your CME history at the end.

Why One Large Category 1 Activity Simplifies Tracking

Using several small CME activities can work, but it creates more opportunities for errors. Each activity may have a different sponsor, credit designation, completion date, and documentation format.

A single large Category 1 activity simplifies the process because you have fewer items to:

  • Classify as Category 1 or Category 2
  • Enter into the NCCPA PA Portfolio
  • Match to a completion certificate
  • Review before an audit
  • Reconcile against your two-year credit total

The PANRE Review Course provides up to 100 AAPA Category 1 CME credits through the PANRE Clinical Review Module. It also includes 1,200+ board-style questions across five 240-question exams, with each exam containing 240 questions.

The course can serve as a central study plan for PANRE preparation while also addressing the numbers required for certification maintenance. If you complete the full eligible activity during your cycle, the 100 Category 1 credits may cover the full 100-credit requirement. You still need to complete the educational activity, pass the post-test as required, complete the evaluation, and log the actual credits earned.

What to Log and What to Keep

For each CME activity, record:

  • Course or activity title
  • Completion date
  • Number of credits earned
  • Credit designation, such as AAPA Category 1
  • Name of the approving sponsor or accrediting organization
  • Certificate or written verification of completion

Your documentation should show the specific number of Category 1 credits awarded to you. A general course description is not a substitute for participant-specific completion documentation.

Enter the activity into the NCCPA PA Portfolio according to NCCPA instructions. Do not wait until the last month of the cycle to log every activity. Delayed logging increases the chance of missing a certificate, misclassifying credits, or discovering that an activity does not meet the intended requirement.

NCCPA may audit Category 1 CME entries. Review the NCCPA CME audit information and retain documentation for the current cycle and any prior period required by NCCPA or your employer.

Four Common Planning Errors

1. Treating all 100 credits as Category 1 without verification

A course may advertise a total number of CME credits without clearly identifying how many are Category 1. Confirm the designation before purchasing or beginning an activity.

For the CME Review Courses PANRE product, the up-to-100-credit designation applies to the PANRE Clinical Review Module only. It does not transfer to the Pharmacology course.

2. Earning credits but never logging them

Completing an activity is only one step. You also need to document and report it through the appropriate system. Keep your certificate, enter the activity, and compare your portfolio against the NCCPA requirement before the deadline.

3. Waiting until the last year

Completing all 100 credits during the final months of the cycle can create avoidable problems. You may have limited time to complete a post-test, correct an account issue, obtain documentation, or replace a credit that does not qualify.

Start with the Category 1 minimum. Then build toward the full 100-credit total.

4. Assuming credits carry forward

Do not assume unused credits from one cycle automatically transfer to the next. Plan against the cycle in which the credits are earned, and verify any unusual situation directly with NCCPA.

Where the Paid Gift Card Add-On Fits

The PANRE Review Course is available with optional Amazon and Apple gift card add-ons from $100 to $1,500.

These are paid add-ons available at checkout. The selected gift card amount is added on top of the $499.99 course purchase. They are not free gifts, and they do not increase the number of CME credits.

The CME value remains the educational activity: up to 100 AAPA Category 1 CME credits from the PANRE Clinical Review Module. The gift card is a separate paid option that may help you use an approved professional education budget, subject to your employer’s policies.

Apple gift card add-on option

Amazon gift card add-on option

Available add-on amounts range from $100 through $1,500. Select the brand and amount at checkout, then verify that the total purchase complies with your employer or institutional CME policy.

Credential-Specific Credit Considerations

Physicians: AAPA Category 1 CME generally counts as Category 2 CME for physicians, not physician Category 1 CME. Physicians should confirm how the activity applies to their state license, specialty board, and employer requirements.

Nurse practitioners: Acceptance of AAPA Category 1 CME varies by state, board of nursing, certifying organization, and employer. Verify eligibility before purchasing or claiming credit.

CRNAs: Confirm acceptance with your certifying body and employer before relying on AAPA Category 1 CME for renewal.

The AAPA CME FAQs provide additional information about AAPA credit. Your licensing board or certifying organization remains the final authority for your individual requirements.

Practice Question: Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Your patient is a 24-year-old man with type 1 diabetes who presents with 12 hours of nausea, vomiting, polyuria, and abdominal pain. He has not taken insulin for two days because of an upper respiratory infection. HR is 122/min, BP is 104/68 mm Hg, RR is 30/min with deep respirations, temperature is 37.8°C, and SaO₂ is 99% on room air. Laboratory results show glucose 430 mg/dL, arterial pH 7.18, serum bicarbonate 10 mEq/L, anion gap 28, β-hydroxybutyrate elevation, and potassium 5.2 mEq/L.

What is the most appropriate initial management?

A. Administer IV sodium bicarbonate immediately
B. Begin IV regular insulin before giving fluids
C. Start isotonic IV crystalloid, then begin IV insulin after initial fluid resuscitation
D. Administer subcutaneous long-acting insulin and discharge when glucose falls below 250 mg/dL
E. Give IV potassium before any fluid or insulin therapy

Correct answer: C. Start isotonic IV crystalloid, then begin IV insulin after initial fluid resuscitation

This patient has DKA with volume depletion, hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and an elevated anion gap. Initial treatment is isotonic IV fluid resuscitation. After fluids are started and potassium is assessed, begin continuous IV regular insulin. His potassium is not low, so potassium should not be given immediately; monitor it closely because insulin will shift potassium intracellularly.

  • A is incorrect: Bicarbonate is generally reserved for extreme acidemia, not a pH of 7.18.
  • B is incorrect: Insulin without initial volume management is not the preferred first step.
  • D is incorrect: DKA requires monitored treatment and closure of the anion gap, not glucose reduction alone.
  • E is incorrect: Potassium replacement is indicated when potassium is low, not when it is 5.2 mEq/L.

Start With the Numbers, Then Build the Study Plan

A two-year CME cycle is easier to manage when you track three separate numbers:

  1. Total CME credits earned
  2. Category 1 CME credits earned
  3. Credits actually logged and supported by documentation

The PANRE Review Course can serve as the primary Category 1 activity in that plan. At $499.99, with 30 months of access, up to 100 AAPA Category 1 CME credits from the PANRE Clinical Review Module, and 1,200+ practice questions, it combines exam preparation with structured CME planning.

Review the PANRE Review Course with Gift Card or browse the PANRE course category.

For PA students looking for separate PANCE prep courses, PAtopia is a separate PA student platform. Try PAtopia on the web, or download the iOS app or Android app.


Author

Jeremy Boroff, MPAS, PA-C is an emergency medicine physician assistant, PA educator, and CME developer with 24 years of Emergency Medicine experience. He is the creator of PANRE, PANCE, EOR, and specialty review content for physician assistants through CME Review Courses.

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Daily CME Tips: 5 PANRE Review Mistakes That Burn Study Time and CME Money, and How One PANRE Review Course Delivers 100 Category 1 AAPA Credits

Preparing for the PANRE while working full-time creates two common problems: limited study time and a limited CME budget. The wrong review strategy can waste both.

The goal is not simply to purchase more study materials. The goal is to choose a structured PANRE review course that helps you prepare for the exam and use your CME allowance efficiently.

PANRE Review Course: Essential Details

  • Price: $499.99
  • Access: 30 months
  • Practice questions: 1,200+ questions
  • Exam format: Five 240-question practice exams
  • CME: 100 AAPA Category 1 credits through the PANRE Clinical Review Module
  • Optional paid add-ons: Amazon or Apple gift cards from $100 to $1,500

The 100 AAPA Category 1 credits apply to the PANRE Review Course and its PANRE Clinical Review Module only. They do not apply to the separate Pharmacology Course. As with any CME activity, complete the required content, post-test, and evaluation, and claim only the credit permitted by your participation and certification requirements.

PANRE Review Course app preview

Mistake 1: Waiting Until the Last Few Weeks

Many PAs treat PANRE preparation as a short-term task. They wait until their exam date is close, then attempt to review every organ system at once.

That approach creates predictable problems:

  • Weak areas remain unidentified.
  • High-yield topics compete with low-yield details.
  • Practice questions become rushed rather than educational.
  • CME completion is postponed until the end of the certification cycle.

A better approach is to begin with a baseline exam and establish a repeatable schedule. Use your first 240-question exam to identify deficits. Then divide your study time into manageable blocks by clinical system, task area, and error type.

The 30 months of access included with the PANRE Review Course supports this longer approach. You can begin reviewing before the final months of your cycle, use the course for ongoing reinforcement, and return to the practice exams as your test date approaches.

This also gives your 100 AAPA Category 1 credits a practical purpose. You are not buying a separate CME activity that sits apart from your exam preparation. You are using one course to support both requirements.

Mistake 2: Studying Random Topics Instead of the NCCPA Blueprint

A common study error is choosing topics based only on personal preference or daily clinical practice. An emergency medicine PA may overemphasize trauma and toxicology. A hospitalist may spend most of the available time on cardiopulmonary and infectious disease topics. A surgical PA may underprepare for dermatology, psychiatry, or reproductive health.

Your clinical experience matters, but the PANRE evaluates a broad range of medical knowledge. Your preparation should follow the current NCCPA Blueprint, not simply the patients you see most often.

Use a structured resource that exposes you to multiple organ systems and task areas. The PANRE Review Course provides five full-length exams with 240 questions each, for 1,200+ board-style questions across the course. The questions are designed to make you work through diagnosis, next-best-step management, pharmacology, prevention, and follow-up decisions.

This structure reduces the temptation to spend all of your study time in familiar territory. It also helps ensure that the CME you are completing is attached to a comprehensive clinical review rather than a narrow topic that has little relevance to your PANRE preparation.

Mistake 3: Rereading Instead of Practicing Active Recall

Reviewing notes can feel productive because the material looks familiar. Familiarity, however, is not the same as retrieval. On the exam, you must identify the key finding, interpret the clinical context, eliminate distractors, and choose an answer under time pressure.

Practice questions expose whether you can actually perform those steps.

When you answer a question, commit to an answer before reading the explanation. Then determine why your choice was correct or incorrect. Pay attention to the specific clue that changed the diagnosis or management decision.

Clinical Practice Question

Your patient is a 67-year-old man with a history of hypertension and tobacco use who presents with sudden, severe, tearing chest pain radiating between the scapulae. BP is 190/110 mmHg in the right arm and 160/94 mmHg in the left arm. HR is 108/min. A new diastolic murmur is heard along the right sternal border. Which diagnostic study is the most appropriate initial test?

A. Exercise stress test
B. CTA of the chest and abdomen
C. Routine chest radiograph only
D. Outpatient transthoracic echocardiogram

Correct answer: B. CTA of the chest and abdomen.

The presentation is concerning for acute aortic dissection: abrupt tearing pain, pulse or BP asymmetry, severe hypertension, and a new murmur consistent with aortic regurgitation. CTA is the appropriate initial study in a hemodynamically stable patient because it is rapidly available and evaluates the extent of the dissection.

The exercise stress test is inappropriate in suspected acute aortic pathology. A chest radiograph may show mediastinal widening but cannot exclude dissection. An outpatient transthoracic echocardiogram is too slow and does not provide adequate evaluation of the entire thoracic and abdominal aorta. If the patient were unstable or unable to undergo CTA, transesophageal echocardiography could be considered.

This is the value of active recall: you must select the immediate management step, not simply recognize the disease name.

Mistake 4: Tracking Only Your Overall Score

An overall percentage can conceal important weaknesses. A 72% score may reflect strong performance in cardiology and pulmonary medicine while masking serious deficits in neurology, dermatology, or hematology.

After each practice exam, track:

  • Performance by organ system
  • Questions missed because of knowledge gaps
  • Questions missed because of misreading
  • Questions missed because of changing a correct answer
  • Management questions versus diagnosis questions
  • Topics that remain weak after remediation

The five 240-question exams make it possible to monitor progress over time. Do not simply complete an exam and move on. Review the rationale for every missed question and flag questions that required guessing.

This process helps convert the course into a personalized study plan. It also increases the value of the 100 Category 1 AAPA credits because the educational activity is connected to deliberate clinical review rather than passive completion.

Mistake 5: Buying Disconnected CME Without Checking the Credit

Some PAs purchase several unrelated CME activities because they need credits and then buy a separate PANRE prep product. That can create duplicated expenses, multiple logins, different completion requirements, and no unified study plan.

Before purchasing, confirm:

  1. How many credits the activity offers
  2. Whether the credit is AAPA Category 1
  3. What content is included
  4. Whether the activity supports your exam preparation
  5. How long you have access
  6. What post-test and evaluation requirements apply

The PANRE Review Course addresses these logistical issues in one package. For $499.99, you receive 30 months of access, five 240-question exams, more than 1,200 practice questions, and access to the PANRE Clinical Review Module offering 100 AAPA Category 1 credits upon completion of the activity requirements.

The Pharmacology Course is a separate product. Do not assume that its credit is included in the PANRE Review Course, or that the PANRE Review Course’s 100 credits apply to the Pharmacology Course.

Amazon and Apple gift card add-on options

How the Paid CME Gift Card Add-Ons Work

If your employer provides a CME allowance, you can add an Amazon or Apple gift card to the course purchase. These are paid add-ons, not free gifts.

Available add-on amounts range from $100 to $1,500. The selected gift card increases the total purchase price by its face value: $499.99 for the course only, $599.99 with a $100 gift card add-on, and $999.99 with a $500 gift card add-on. Choose the amount that fits your employer’s CME policy and confirm that gift-card purchases are permitted before ordering.

The value is in combining relevant professional education with a practical option for using an approved CME budget. The gift card does not replace the educational component, and it does not increase the number of CME credits. The CME value comes from the PANRE Clinical Review Module; the gift card is a separate paid add-on.

Use Your CME Money Efficiently

A productive PANRE strategy should help you answer board-style questions, identify weak areas, and complete meaningful CME. Buying multiple resources without a plan can consume your budget without improving your preparation.

The PANRE Review Course provides a single, organized option:

  • $499.99
  • 30 months of access
  • 1,200+ questions
  • Five 240-question exams
  • 100 AAPA Category 1 credits through the PANRE Clinical Review Module
  • Optional paid Amazon or Apple gift card add-ons from $100 to $1,500

Review the PANRE Review Course and paid CME gift card options, and verify your employer’s reimbursement rules before selecting an add-on.

Continue Your PA Exam Preparation

For PA students preparing for the PANCE, PAtopia offers a separate exam-preparation platform with practice questions, full-length exams, progress tracking, and study libraries.

Try the PAtopia web version in your browser, or download the app through the Apple App Store or Google Play for Android.

To learn more about Jeremy’s clinical education work, visit CME Review Courses or his professional LinkedIn profile.

About the Author

Jeremy Boroff, MPAS, PA-C, is an Emergency Medicine PA with 24 years of clinical experience. He is a PA educator, author, and CME developer who created the PANRE, PANCE, EOR, and specialty review courses available through CME Review Courses.